Cairo, the capital of Egypt, is a city like no other. With a history spanning over 4,000 years, it's a place where ancient traditions meet modern charm. As a backpacker, you'll find that Cairo is a treasure trove of experiences, from exploring the Pyramids of Giza to haggling for souvenirs in the bustling Khan el-Khalili market.
Last reviewed: June 2026. Travel information should be confirmed with official authorities before booking.
Top attractions
The Pyramids of Giza are a must-visit attraction in Cairo. These ancient structures are a testament to the ingenuity and skill of the ancient Egyptians. Be sure to take a guided tour to learn more about the history and significance of the pyramids. Other top attractions include the Egyptian Museum, which houses the world's largest collection of ancient Egyptian artifacts, and the Mosque of Muhammad Ali Pasha, a stunning example of Ottoman architecture.
Getting around
Cairo is a vast and crowded city, but getting around is relatively easy. The city has a comprehensive public transportation system, including buses and metro lines. You can also hire a taxi or ride-hailing service, but be sure to agree on the fare before you start your journey. For a more traditional experience, consider taking a felucca ride along the Nile River.
For more information on getting around Cairo, check out our Cairo Transportation Guide.
Food highlights
Cairo is a food lover's paradise, with a wide range of delicious and affordable options. Be sure to try some of the local specialties, such as koshari, ful medames, and shawarma. You can find these dishes at street food stalls and restaurants throughout the city. For a more upscale dining experience, consider visiting one of the many restaurants in the Zamalek neighborhood.
Suggested itinerary
Here's a suggested itinerary for your trip to Cairo:
- Day 1: Arrive in Cairo and check into your accommodation. Spend the day exploring the Pyramids of Giza and the surrounding area.
- Day 2: Visit the Egyptian Museum and the Mosque of Muhammad Ali Pasha. Explore the Khan el-Khalili market and try some of the local street food.
- Day 3: Take a felucca ride along the Nile River and visit the Citadel of Cairo. Explore the Coptic Cairo neighborhood and visit the Hanging Church.
Cost breakdown
The cost of a trip to Cairo can vary depending on your accommodation options, transportation, and food choices. Here's a rough estimate of what you can expect to pay:
- Accommodation: $10-30 per night for a hostel or budget hotel
- Transportation: $1-5 for a public transportation ticket, $10-20 for a taxi ride
- Food: $3-10 for a meal at a street food stall or restaurant
Final verdict
Cairo is a city that has something for everyone. From its ancient history to its modern charm, it's a place that will leave you with unforgettable memories. With its affordable prices and wide range of accommodation options, it's an ideal destination for backpackers.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best time to visit Cairo?
The best time to visit Cairo is from October to February, when the weather is mild and pleasant. Avoid visiting during the summer months, when the heat can be intense.
Is Cairo a safe city for tourists?
Cairo is generally a safe city for tourists, but as with any major city, there are some areas that are best avoided. Be sure to take necessary precautions to stay safe, such as avoiding traveling alone at night and keeping an eye on your belongings.
What are the must-try foods in Cairo?
Some of the must-try foods in Cairo include koshari, ful medames, and shawarma. Be sure to also try some of the local desserts, such as baklava and umm ali.
Can I use credit cards in Cairo?
Yes, credit cards are widely accepted in Cairo, especially in tourist areas and major restaurants and shops. However, it's still a good idea to have some local currency with you, especially when traveling to more rural areas.
Do I need a visa to visit Cairo?
Yes, most nationalities require a visa to visit Egypt. You can obtain a visa on arrival at Cairo International Airport, or apply for one in advance through the Egyptian embassy or consulate in your home country.
Editorial Methodology & Trust
Last Updated: July 2, 2026
Every Shaivio guide is created through editorial research using publicly available information from official tourism authorities, transportation providers, government resources, and other reliable references where applicable. Our editors review and update content regularly to improve accuracy and usefulness. Shaivio does not accept paid placements or sponsored rankings in editorial content. Because travel information can change, we recommend verifying critical details with the relevant official source before traveling.
