As the sun rises over the Mekong River, Phnom Penh comes alive with the sounds of motorbikes, street vendors, and the aroma of traditional Khmer cuisine. This bustling city, once a French colonial outpost, is now a hub for backpackers and travelers alike. With its rich history, vibrant culture, and affordability, Phnom Penh is an ideal destination for those looking to explore the best of Southeast Asia.
Phnom Penh's history dates back to the 14th century, with the city serving as the capital of the Khmer Empire. The city's strategic location at the confluence of the Mekong, Tonle Sap, and Bassac rivers made it an important trading center. In the 19th century, the city became a French colonial outpost, leaving behind a legacy of beautiful colonial architecture, tree-lined streets, and a unique blend of Khmer and French cultures.
For those looking to explore the city's historical landmarks, a visit to the Royal Palace is a must. This stunning complex, built in the 19th century, serves as the official residence of the King of Cambodia and features a beautiful blend of Khmer and French architectural styles. Another notable landmark is the National Museum, which houses an extensive collection of Khmer art and artifacts, including ancient sculptures, ceramics, and textiles.
In addition to its historical landmarks, Phnom Penh is also known for its vibrant nightlife. The city's popular Riverside area is home to a variety of bars, restaurants, and nightclubs, offering something for every taste and budget. For a unique experience, visit the Street 338 area, which features a collection of bars, restaurants, and live music venues.
Top attractions
Some of the top attractions in Phnom Penh include:
- Royal Palace
- National Museum
- Wat Phnom
- Central Market
- Riverside
Getting around
Getting around Phnom Penh is relatively easy, with a variety of transportation options available. The city's public transportation system includes buses and taxis, while motorbikes and tuk-tuks are also widely available. For a unique experience, consider renting a bicycle and exploring the city's streets and alleys.
Food highlights
Phnom Penh is a food lover's paradise, with a wide variety of traditional Khmer cuisine available. Some popular dishes include fish amok, nom banh chok, and bai sach chrouk. The city is also home to a number of night markets, where visitors can sample a variety of street food and local delicacies.
Suggested itinerary
A suggested itinerary for backpacking Phnom Penh includes:
- Day 1: Explore the Royal Palace and National Museum
- Day 2: Visit the Wat Phnom and Central Market
- Day 3: Take a boat tour of the Mekong River and explore the Riverside area
Cost breakdown
The cost of backpacking Phnom Penh can vary depending on individual preferences and exchange rates. However, here is a rough estimate of expenses:
| Accommodation | Food | Transportation | Attractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| $10-20 per night | $5-10 per meal | $1-5 per ride | $5-10 per person |
Final verdict
Phnom Penh is a vibrant and exciting city that offers something for every type of traveler. With its rich history, vibrant culture, and affordability, it is an ideal destination for backpackers and travelers alike. Whether you're looking to explore historical landmarks, indulge in local cuisine, or experience the city's nightlife, Phnom Penh is a must-visit destination in Southeast Asia.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best time to visit Phnom Penh?
The best time to visit Phnom Penh is during the dry season, which runs from November to March. During this time, the weather is cooler and drier, making it ideal for exploring the city's streets and landmarks.
Is Phnom Penh safe for tourists?
Phnom Penh is generally a safe city for tourists, with low levels of crime. However, as with any city, it's always a good idea to take precautions and be aware of your surroundings, especially at night.
What is the cost of accommodation in Phnom Penh?
The cost of accommodation in Phnom Penh can vary depending on the type of accommodation and location. However, on average, a night in a hostel or guesthouse can cost between $10-20 per night.
What are the must-try dishes in Phnom Penh?
Some of the must-try dishes in Phnom Penh include fish amok, nom banh chok, and bai sach chrouk. The city is also home to a number of night markets, where visitors can sample a variety of street food and local delicacies.
Last reviewed: June 2026. Travel information should be confirmed with official authorities before booking.
Editorial Methodology & Trust
Last Updated: July 2, 2026
Every Shaivio guide is created through editorial research using publicly available information from official tourism authorities, transportation providers, government resources, and other reliable references where applicable. Our editors review and update content regularly to improve accuracy and usefulness. Shaivio does not accept paid placements or sponsored rankings in editorial content. Because travel information can change, we recommend verifying critical details with the relevant official source before traveling.
